A.B. McLean, R.H. Williams
Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics
The phenomenon of metastable phase formation during a constant temperature and constant pressure thin film reaction is explained by a kinetic model emphasizing the rate of transition. It is assumed that the reaction obeys a maximum time-dependent rather than time-independent negative free energy change. The product persists in the metastable state due to a high activation barrier to later transition. © 1991.
A.B. McLean, R.H. Williams
Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics
A. Krol, C.J. Sher, et al.
Surface Science
O.F. Schirmer, K.W. Blazey, et al.
Physical Review B
Ronald Troutman
Synthetic Metals