Heinz Schmid, Hans Biebuyck, et al.
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures
Absolute measurements of the L-edge core-level binding energies are made for nickel-aluminum compounds using electron-energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS). The core-level shifts are found to compare favorably with ab initio calculations of the valence band shifts. The measured EELS oscillator strengths and core-level shifts are used to test the local charge neutrality (LCN) approximation to self-consistency in extended Hückel tight-binding calculations. Within the LCN approximation, the tight-binding calculations can provide estimates of both the core-level shifts and, with the use of the force theorem, the alloy heats of formation for the Ni-Al intermetallics. © 1998 The American Physical Society.
Heinz Schmid, Hans Biebuyck, et al.
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures
Ellen J. Yoffa, David Adler
Physical Review B
Shiyi Chen, Daniel Martínez, et al.
Physics of Fluids
Kafai Lai, Alan E. Rosenbluth, et al.
SPIE Advanced Lithography 2007