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Journal of Applied Physics
The identification of linear materials for direct electrodeposition of Cu was discussed. Adhesion, recrystallization, texture and resistivity of the plated film were studied. Results showed a family of metals which allow direct Cu electrodeposition in standard acid plating baths.
D.D. Gandhi, A.P. Singh, et al.
Journal of Applied Physics
D.A. Lapiano-Smith, F.R. McFeely
Thin Solid Films
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International Workshop on Stress-Induced Phenomena in Metallization 2005
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MRS Proceedings 1992