R.P. Robertazzi, A.W. Kleinsasser, et al.
Physical Review B
Bit error rates below 10-11 are reported for a 4-kb magnetic random access memory chip, which utilizes spin transfer torque writing on magnetic tunnel junctions with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Tests were performed at wafer level, and error-free operation was achieved with 10 ns write pulses for all nondefective bits during a 66-h test. Yield in the 4-kb array was limited to 99% by the presence of defective cells. Test results for both a 4-kb array and individual devices are consistent and predict practically error-free operation at room temperature. © 2011 IEEE.
R.P. Robertazzi, A.W. Kleinsasser, et al.
Physical Review B
R.P. Robertazzi, D.C. Worledge, et al.
Applied Physics Letters
Martin J. Gajek, J. Nowak, et al.
Applied Physics Letters
R.B. Laibowitz, R.H. Koch, et al.
High Temperature Superconducting Compounds 1990