J.R. Thompson, Yang Ren Sun, et al.
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
This paper presents an overview of issues associated with Al dual damascene process technology. Different integration schemes are discussed and characteristics of metal fill, planarization and reliability are highlighted. Finally, a comparison is made between Al dual damascene, Al RIE, and Cu dual damascene.
J.R. Thompson, Yang Ren Sun, et al.
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
Oliver Schilter, Alain Vaucher, et al.
Digital Discovery
P. Martensson, R.M. Feenstra
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films
Frank R. Libsch, Takatoshi Tsujimura
Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Displays Technology and Applications 1997