A 27 GHz 20 ps PNP technology
J. Warnock, P.F. Lu, et al.
IEDM 1989
This letter describes a submicrometer self-aligned bipolar technology developed to minimize the device topography and to provide shallow profiles for high-performance ECL applications. The technology features 0.8-µm design rules, planar beakless field oxide, polysilicon-filled deep trench isolation, and the use of rapid thermal annealing (RTA). Conventional ECL circuits with 35-ps gate delays, a novel accoupled active-pull-down (APD) ECL circuit with 21-ps gate delay, and a 1/128 static frequency divider operated at a maximum clocking frequency of 12.5 GHz have been demonstrated using this technology. © 1989 IEEE
J. Warnock, P.F. Lu, et al.
IEDM 1989
Tze-Chiang Chen
ESSCIRC 2009
T.C. Chen, E. Ganin, et al.
IEEE T-ED
J.N. Burghartz, B.J. Ginsberg, et al.
IEEE Electron Device Letters